feat: talos_patches makejinja func and move certain patches to patches directory (#1509)

bootstrap/templates/kubernetes/bootstrap/talos/patches/README.md.j2

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+# Talos Patching
+
+This directory contains Kustomization patches that are added to the talhelper configuration file.
+
+<https://www.talos.dev/v1.7/talos-guides/configuration/patching/>
+
+## Patch Directories
+
+Under this `patches` directory, there are several sub-directories that can contain patches that are added to the talhelper configuration file.
+Each directory is optional and therefore might not created by default.
+
+- `global/`: patches that are applied to both the controller and worker configurations
+- `controller/`: patches that are applied to the controller configurations
+- `worker/`: patches that are applied to the worker configurations
+- `${node-hostname}/`: patches that are applied to the node with the specified name